Today is the 40th
anniversary of the world’s most famous wine tasting. The Judgment of Paris
pitted the best wines of Bordeaux and Burgundy against some underdog Cabernets
and Chardonnays from California.
This momentous blind
tasting was chronicled in the 2008 Hollywood film “Bottle Shock”, and the far more historically accurate book, “The Judgment of Paris” by George Taber, the only reporter present at the event. This
tasting brought together wine experts from France and the United States to
blind taste a wide range of wines. White Burgundies competed against California
Chardonnays, while Bordeaux reds were pitted against some of California’s best
Cabernet Sauvignons. In 1976, when the tasting took place, California wines
were already rocking, but they were relatively unknown to the wine cognoscenti.
That all changed when
the wines were unveiled. The French loved the Stag’s Leap Napa Cabernet more
than First Growth Bordeaux, and they chose the 1973 Chateau Montelena
Chardonnay over Grand Cru white Burgundies. The floodgates burst. The world
wanted California wine.
That 1973 Chardonnay was
crafted by none other than Miljenko (a.k.a. “Mike”) Grgich, a Croatian
immigrant who had worked his way up in the Napa winemaking ranks. From refugee
to respected winemaker.
Perhaps more than any
other individual, Mike Grgich was on the front lines of the Napa Valley wine
revolution. When he first game to California in 1958, Mike was hired by Brother
Timothy Diener of Christian Brothers Winery, which was the largest winery in
Napa Valley at the time. He then took a position with legendary winemaker Andre
Tchelistcheff at Beaulieu Vineyards. From there, he bounced over to Robert
Mondavi at the point when his winery was really taking off. Then, with Jim
Barrett, Mike became a partner and integral part of the newly revitalized
Chateau Montelena in 1972. It’s incredible to think that, in just a year’s
time, Mike would craft a Chardonnay that blind tasters deemed higher quality
than the best white Burgundies.
However, Mike didn’t
even know the tasting was taking place. He figured something was up when
Chateau Montelena received a telegram saying: “We won in Paris,” followed by a
call from a New York Times reporter.
It was a miracle, Mike
said. He recounts this event in his new autobiography “A Glass Full of
Miracles,” which the 93-year-old published last month. It’s a beautiful and
awe-filled foray into the life of a true California wine icon.
“The Judgment of Paris
energized the wine world. Not only in California but around the globe,
winemakers realized that they too might have the terroir to produce premium
wines,” Mike writes. The 1973 Montelena Chardonnay was honored in a Smithsonian
book titled History of American in 101
Objects. “It is amazing to me that as an immigrant to this country, I would
live to see my Chardonnay considered an ‘American object.’”
This success gave him
the last jolt he needed to kick off his own winery, Grgich Hills, which broke
ground in 1977. It remains an exceptional source of Napa Chardonnay, Cabernet,
Zinfandel, Merlot and Sauvignon Blanc.
Grgich’s prose, like his
wines, is delightful and lively. Unlike his wines, the prose is simple and uncomplicated,
but I mean those words as praise, not criticism. Reading this book, I felt like
I was sitting on a couch listening to Mike spin tales of the old days.
Grgich was born in
Croatia and raised by a winemaking family. His memories of his pastoral
upbringing are wonderful to read. From a very young age, he was drawn to wine’s
ability to bring people together. “People like to celebrate with wine in good
times, but it also helps them forget in bad times,” he writes. “In fact, it
adds pleasure to any day.”
But World War II ushered
in a brutal fascist occupation, which also disrupted and destroyed the
winemaking cultures of coastal Croatian communities. When the partisans drove
out the fascists, Croatia quickly transitioned to a Communist dictatorship.
After years of such chaos and destabilization, Grgich had to leave. With no
freedom to move about or move ahead with his aspirations, Grgich fled the
country. He had heard that California was paradise, and he knew he had to get
there. Somehow.
I’ll leave the story of
his escape and travels to Mike, who tells it beautifully, but suffice it to
say: his is an exceptional and inspiring story of a poor immigrant who refuses
to let his dreams go unfulfilled.
If you’re at all
interested in those thrilling years of Napa Valley’s evolution, this book is
full of great stories and history. Also, for the Zinfandel lovers out there,
Mike tells of his role in tracking down the mysterious origins of Zinfandel to
its birthplace in Croatia, which is my vote for the coolest and most
fascinating stories of a researching a grape’s heritage.
The book is essentially
self-published by Grgich’s daughter, Violet, but it’s put together very well
and includes a host of great color pictures. The hardcover sells for $40 from Violetta
Press, the Grgich Cellars’ website (with a discount for club members), and Amazon.
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